Digital Transformation: Bidding on Your Smartphone
Auction houses, once considered bastions of conservatism, are actively entering the digital age. Today, participating in auctions no longer requires a physical presence in the room. Thanks to mobile apps and online platforms, one can bid on art, antiques, or collectible cars from anywhere in the world with just a smartphone.
This transformation has made auctions accessible to a wider audience. Barriers to entry have been lowered, and the process has become more intuitive and faster. Now, anyone can follow lots of interest in real-time, receive notifications, and participate in bidding on equal footing with experienced collectors, which fundamentally changes market dynamics.
Artificial Intelligence for Objective Appraisal
| Criterion | Traditional Appraisal | AI Appraisal |
| Data Analysis | Limited by expert experience | Analysis of millions of auction records |
| Speed | Days or weeks | Minutes or hours |
| Objectivity | Subjective expert opinion | Based on statistical data |
| Forecasting | Intuitive | Algorithmic, based on trends |
Determining the value of an art piece or antique has always been a complex task, dependent on the appraiser's experience and intuition. Today, artificial intelligence (AI) comes to the rescue, capable of analyzing vast arrays of data for a more accurate and objective appraisal.
AI algorithms process information about past sales, consider current market trends, the item's condition, and its provenance. This allows not only for determining a fair starting price but also for forecasting potential buyer interest. The technology helps both sellers and buyers make more informed decisions.
The use of AI reduces the risks of human error and bias, making the pricing process more transparent and understandable for all auction participants.
Blockchain for Verifying Provenance
One of the main challenges in the art market is verifying authenticity and ownership history (provenance). Blockchain technology offers an elegant solution to this problem by creating an immutable digital ledger for each work of art or collectible item.
Every transaction, change of ownership, exhibition participation, or restoration is recorded as a block in the chain, which cannot be forged or deleted. This provides an unprecedented level of transparency and trust. A buyer can easily trace the entire history of the lot, ensuring its authenticity.
- Authenticity Guarantee: A digital certificate linked to the item is virtually impossible to forge.
- Transparent Provenance: A complete and verifiable ownership history is available at any time.
- Increased Liquidity: Trust in the asset grows, making it more attractive to investors.
- Copyright Protection: The ability to track royalties to artists on resales (droit de suite).
Will the Profession of Auctioneer Disappear?
With the rise of automation and online bidding, a logical question arises: will the profession of auctioneer disappear? Many believe that the charismatic host with a gavel will soon be replaced by algorithms. However, it is more likely that the role of the auctioneer will simply be transformed.
In the future, an auctioneer will cease to be just a person announcing bids. Their value will lie in expertise, the ability to create excitement, and to tell the story of an item. Technology will take over routine tasks, while humans will focus on what machines cannot yet do: emotions, curatorship, and building trusting relationships with clients.
- Expert Curator: Selecting unique lots and forming themed collections for auctions.
- Media Personality: Creating content, conducting online broadcasts, and attracting an audience.
- Consultant: Assisting clients in building collections and investment strategies.
- Storyteller: The ability to present a lot in a way that ignites interest and passion in buyers.
The Full Transition to Online: Prospects and Reality
| Format | Pros | Cons |
| Online Auctions | Global reach, 24/7 accessibility, anonymity | Lack of physical contact, risk of fraud |
| Offline Auctions | Atmosphere and excitement, opportunity for inspection, networking | Geographical limitations, high costs |
| Hybrid Auctions | Combines advantages of both formats, flexibility | Technical complexity of organization |
The pandemic significantly accelerated the transition of auctions to an online format, but does this mean a complete abandonment of live bidding? Most likely, no. The future belongs to hybrid models that combine the convenience of digital platforms with the irreplaceable atmosphere of a real auction room.
For many categories of items, especially high-end works of art, jewelry, and antiques, personal inspection is crucial. The ability to see the texture, appreciate the scale, and feel the energy of an item cannot be fully conveyed through a screen. Therefore, physical exhibitions and auction rooms will retain their relevance.
Thus, technology does not replace traditional auctions but complements them, creating a more flexible, efficient, and accessible environment for all market participants.
